Jackson 1 Essays - Identity Politics, Politics, Black Power

Jackson 1 Bennie Jackson African American Studies 2210 Teacher Eboe Hutchful April 26, 2017 Your Week 13 Discussion Board explicitly hailed the issue of sex operating at a profit Freedom battle just because. However, as we definitely know from the readings, the voices of Black Women have reverberated from the beginning of the battle. How have Black Women activists themselves conceptualized or pictured their specific circumstance and their job in the battle? Answer by exploring the thoughts of the accompanying: A. J. Cooper, Mary Church Terrell, Anne Dunbar-Nelson, Amy Jacques Garvey, Claudia Jones, the Combahee River Collective and Angela Davis. In what capacity should every one of these activists be ordered: as integrationist, Black Nationalist, or Transformationalist? Albeit individuals of color assumed a colossal job operating at a profit Power Struggle , they once in a while got acknowledgment for their devoted interest. From the development's beginning, individuals of color were at the front line, sorting out networks, church assemblies, and Civil Rights associations. Be that as it may, in spite of such dedicated association to improving the states of dark Americans, dark female development members experienced chauvinist treatment from their dark male partners and standard society. The entirety of the ladies that were inv olved operating at a profit Freedom Struggle was propelled by tolerating estimations of integrationalism , transformationalism, and additionally Black Nationalism. Despite the fact that people of color experienced sexism inside associations preceding 1966, the sexism was not as obtrusive and confrontational a s it was during the Black Freedom Movement. Mary Church Terrell, whose belief systems inclined more to integrationalism , was one of the most significant activists paving the way to the Black Freedo m Struggle . Her academic articles, sonnets, and Jackson 2 short tales about race and sex appea red in various diaries and magazines. Terrell started her expert vocation as an essayist, instructor, and lobbyist, helped to establish the National Association of Colored Women and filled in as the association's first president . Terrell joined the energetic endeavors to end lawful segregat particle in Washington, D.C. In 1940 she kept in touch with her life account, A Colored Woman in a White World, which subtleties her own fights with sexual orientation and race segregation in t he United States. In 19 09, she was made a contract individual from the NAAC P. Inside the NAACP, she was unable to get away from sexism, in this way, Terrell stood up to Washingto n's then current racial issues and I t turned into her most noteworthy accomplishment. Ann Dunbar-Nelson tended to the issues that stood up to African-Americans and ladies of her time. S he filled in as field coordinator for the Woman's Suffrage M ovement and for the Wome n's Committee of the Council of Defense . Dunbar-Nelson was an educator, lobbyist, and writer who was dynamic in the ladies' testimonial and hostile to lynching developments. During the most recent two many years of her life, her endeavors were coordinated towards the policy centered issues encompassing African Americans. Her one-demonstration play Mine Eyes Have Seen was distributed in the Crisis, a NAACP diary altered by W.E.B. DuBois. It brought up issues about the obligations of Black Americans that served in a war pursued by a nation that had not given them any equity. Ann Dunbar-Nelson used hypotheses of transformationalism through her may works that created from her capacities to utilize her Creole etymology to express what is on her mind. While she proceeded with the battle for Black Nationalism and African Independence, Amy Jacques Garvey served as a pioneer for Pan-African liberation. Turning into the spouse of the late, incredible Marcus Garvey in 1922, she picked up reputation by supporting him recorded as a hard copy his endless articles and distributions. Garvey, inside her own right, later distributed her own book, Garvey and Jackson 3 Garveyism and later distributed two assortments of expositions, Black Power in America and The Impact o f Garvey in Africa and Jamaica. Herself and spouse were promoters of mobilizing for blacks to pick up their own focal powers and have opportunity to self-oversee. From the start she composed and build up Garvey's way of thinking of African Consciousness, Self-help, or more all monetary autonomy. She will be significantly associated with her cognizant endeavors of brave deeds and penances. Claudia Jones was a Communist for her whole grown-up life and an innovator in a few significant mo vements. Despite the fact that her proper training had ended in light of the fact that she had to drop out of secondary school, her instruction didn't stop there.

Corporate Social and Environmental Disclosures †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Corporate Social and Environmental Disclosures. Answer: Presentation: The essential key experiences in this exploration propose the significance of giving close consideration to viewpoints relating environmental change and the pattern of discharges conduct just as the criticalness of interdisciplinary stances in ecological and social bookkeeping. The points of view on difficulties intricated in carbon dioxide and GHG bookkeeping depend on data picked up from Air New Zealand. This includes investigating aeronautics in the travel industry part and investigating GHG national inventories of New Zealand. As indicated by Dargay et al (refered to in Markus et al. 2011, p. 952) both vehicle and planes possession is assessed to be on the ascent by 65% to 85%, subsequently liable to build the outflow of carbon dioxide all around. The evaluated increment in the vehicle creation in India and China may make it hard to diminish the carbon dioxide emanation throughout the years. The avionics business, then again, gauges a traveler development of 4.9% yearly (Airbus, refered to in Markus et al. 2011, p.952) in this way expanding fuel use. Regardless of endeavors to decrease fuel consume in flying, the expanding limit of travelers, has prompted more fuel use in this way more carbon dioxide emanations anticipated. When looking at the paces of eco-friendliness between the engine vehicles and the flight business, more carbon dioxide discharges are discharged when flying yearly when contrasted with engine vehicles. This is because of the way that the separation shrouded noticeable all around is longer when contrasted with driving in a similar period. There have been dubious proportions of checking discharges in Air New Zealand, for example, utilizing carbon charge. In any case, this appears not to support the travelers who are probably going to confront the expanding costs. Different measures proposed incorporate fuel exchanging, selecting sustainable power source and increment in sequestration of carbon through tree planting. Nonetheless, as indicated by Milne, (refered to in Smith and Rodger 2009), these techniques are as yet not the best alternative since with regards to carbon counterbalancing, individuals frequently disregard the possibility that time distinction assumes a significant job in outflows. The other perspective is the bookkeeping of GHG in New Zealand. Other GHG outflows in New Zealand originate from ranger service and farming division (Hannigan 2006). New Zealand shows its responsibility through the Kyoto plan on carbon discharges. From the obligation examination in Kyoto, variance in the risk arrangement is because of changes in the carbon creation as opposed to vacillations in the cost. Notwithstanding, aeronautics emanations are excluded from the Kyoto Protocol accordingly excluded from charges including household outflows. The Kyoto understanding specifies on the most proficient method to assess emanations broadly in New Zealand in all segments in this way investigate carbon bookkeeping. At last, the paper incorporates the various implications credited to carbon bookkeeping by different individuals and networks in all the viewpoints including political, social, condition, budgetary and physical. Job of Accounting Academics in Climate Change There is a serious requirement for bookkeeping scholastics to participate in environmental change bookkeeping research because of the expanding rate in which carbon outflows are experienced. The need to do dire research on the Kyoto arrangements on outflows and give an away from of what the consistence plot. Bookkeeping scholastics assume a noteworthy job in figuring the gross outflows in environmental change every year. Targets are determined on the decreases rate to decide the pattern in which environmental change takes. Bookkeeping experts consider the creating carbon bookkeeping frameworks and the impacts they have. They welcome on board the examination of carbon markets. Environmental change bookkeeping is significant in computing the money related dependability of associations instead of carbon outflow. This assists with deciding the yearly expenses and yearly benefits that an association makes. This assumes a noteworthy job in molding choices relating approaches to check the impacts of carbon emanations. While planning on plans to manage outflows in a nation, the administration needs bookkeeping experts to direct and compute carbon costs in the market, generous and degree of natural discharges, the pace of cash trade and carbon sequestration. These experts guarantee effectiveness, precision, and clearness in the carbon gauges created. With that information on future risk gauge, the legislature can make proper arrangements that acknowledge changes in atmosphere. Computing potential gauges likewise assists with arranging ventures important to help in decrease of carbon outflows. Bookkeeping experts help to create information that gives data on the ma in sources of carbon outflows and its effects on associations. An exploration venture to look at the kind of tasks that pull in the consideration of media in BHP Billiton identifying with ecological issues just as social issues. This includes investigating the issues identifying with the condition that the media focuses in this association. This investigation expects to investigate this associations extends that get the most consideration from the media and why they do as such. The destinations of this examination include: As per Deegan et al. (2002), media consideration is frequently because of negative exposure hence this examination undertaking will mean to discover the episodes that the media gives an account of this organization. Investigating if the occurrences announced are negative social or ecological issues or if the issues are certain. This target will likewise include investigating what yearly reports are uncovered to the media. This target will include investigating the perspective on chiefs on the responsibility of the data they report on. A few supervisors accept that data ought to be available and fulfill the peruser paying little heed to the expense. Be that as it may, as per Gordon (2011), this view isn't the equivalent particularly in associations under an industrialist society The last target of this exploration is to see whether BHP has followed network desires, particularly the network permit which is given on consistence with certain social and ecological practices in the association. This permits the association to work. In this examination, the point is to discover the BHP Billiton consistence to the network. The hypothetical viewpoint to this examination depends on the authenticity hypothesis which specifies a framework situated diagram where the association will in general be influenced by the general public it works in and furthermore influences it. At the point when an association makes its approaches, it does so having at the top of the priority list that it can affect the bits of knowledge of the more extensive society. This hypothesis depends on the way that associations are a piece of a more extensive body, which for this situation is the general public. It specifies that an association just exists on the premise that the general public remembers it as genuine (Benston 2009). As per Mathews (2000), the association exists in harm's way if the general public doesn't affirm of their dealings in this manner an association is to a great extent reliant on the general public. Another hypothesis, encompassing this examination is the partner hypothesis that states how associations should d eal with partners and the associations duties. The support of this examination is that it has not been completed before in this association and it will paint a superior point of view of the earth and social angles in the association with respect to the executives. The examination will embrace the utilization of essential information through legitimately talking with administrators in this organization. This technique gives immediate and right bits of knowledge from the chiefs on their take of authenticity hypothesis in the association. These strategies will in general look at the media consideration degree on the issues in the association both ecological issues and social issues. These techniques are required to show the connection between the media consideration and the yearly reports unveiled. This examination is required to reveal more insight into authenticity hypothesis in associations and to give discoveries on this organization that will fill in as a kind of perspective point in future. Proposed inquire about meets intriguing and various qualities The proposed investigate meets the intriguing and various attributes specified in different manners. To begin with, this exploration tries to investigate the environmental change comparable to the associations the board. Through the examination, all the more light will be shed on how BHP Billiton, represents the outflows conduct just as manage partners in the association. Besides, this exploration will give points of view on the criticalness of bookkeeping in environmental change in the association. Thirdly, the exploration joins fascinating trademark with regards to giving bits of knowledge into the difficulties looked in BHP Billiton with regards to environmental change and discharges conduct. This examination likewise looks to set up a program that will establish a future framework for future discoveries in bookkeeping in environmental change. It looks to reveal insight into the authenticity hypothesis and how the association is seen in the general public just as how the general p ublic terms an association real. The examination includes some intriguing qualities with regards to that; bookkeeping will be included to figure the rates, net emanations and the event of outflows in the association well as the decreases and how they have affected the association. It is fundamental to reveal insight into environmental change and understand the suggestions it has had on the association. At last, it is intriguing in that a future hole for more investigation around there just as release the job of bookkeeping in environmental change to give responsibility through giving solid social information and natural data. References Benston, G., J., (2009) Rejoinder to bookkeeping and corporate responsibility: an all-inclusive remark, Accounting Organizations and Society, Vol.9 No 3/4, pp.417-20. Craig, D., (2002) Introduction: The legitimizing e

Free Essays on Omni Hotel

Omni Interlocken Resort Research Paper In 1958, Omni Hotels was established by the Dunfey group of New England and later purchased by TRT Holdings Inc. Omni Hotels is currently an exclusive organization headquartered in Irving, Texas, working 40 top of the line and lavish lodgings and resorts all through the United States, Canada and Mexico. The organization incorporates 35 claimed and oversaw properties, four diversified properties and a few properties a work in progress. (Omni Interlocken Resort) In July 1999, Located at 500 Interlocken Broomfield, Colorado 80021, Omni Interlocken Resort opened after almost burning through $83 million dollars. This Four Diamond/Four Star Hotel has 11 stories and 390 luxurious visitor rooms or suites comprising of 270 Deluxe King Rooms, 107 Queen Rooms, 12 One-room Suites, and 345 non-smoking visitor rooms. (Resort Profile) The Omni cooks principally to corporate business voyager and the upscale relaxation explorer. The mission of Omni Hotels is to surpass the desires for our visitors, rouse and reward our partners and give better budgetary outcomes than the individuals who depend us with dealing with their benefits. To oblige the mission Omni Hotel’s vision is to be a worldwide, four-jewel lodging organization offering predictable items and administrations in key business and relaxation goals. Our development will be accomplished through inn proprietorship, the board and specific diversifying. We will be known for our development, praiseworthy help and predominant money related execution. Omni Hotels is focused on being the business of decision in the cordiality business. (Omni Interlocken Resort) The Omni has four diverse sumptuous guestrooms to pick from running from $100-399 every night, except all guestroom are completely supplied with courtesies. A portion of these comforts include: rich terry robes, evening turndown administration accessible, triple sheeting on beds, decision of pad, twice-day by day housekeeping administration, pressing board, hair dryer, complimentary USA T... Free Essays on Omni Hotel Free Essays on Omni Hotel Omni Interlocken Resort Research Paper In 1958, Omni Hotels was established by the Dunfey group of New England and later purchased by TRT Holdings Inc. Omni Hotels is presently an exclusive organization headquartered in Irving, Texas, working 40 top notch and lavish inns and resorts all through the United States, Canada and Mexico. The organization incorporates 35 possessed and oversaw properties, four diversified properties and a few properties a work in progress. (Omni Interlocken Resort) In July 1999, Located at 500 Interlocken Broomfield, Colorado 80021, Omni Interlocken Resort opened after about burning through $83 million dollars. This Four Diamond/Four Star Hotel has 11 stories and 390 fancy visitor rooms or suites comprising of 270 Deluxe King Rooms, 107 Queen Rooms, 12 One-room Suites, and 345 non-smoking visitor rooms. (Resort Profile) The Omni provides food fundamentally to corporate business voyager and the upscale recreation explorer. The mission of Omni Hotels is to surpass the desires for our visitors, motivate and reward our partners and give better budgetary outcomes than the individuals who endow us with dealing with their advantages. To oblige the mission Omni Hotel’s vision is to be a worldwide, four-precious stone inn organization offering predictable items and administrations in key business and relaxation goals. Our development will be accomplished through lodging possession, the executives and particular diversifying. We will be known for our advancement, commendable assistance and predominant monetary execution. Omni Hotels is focused on being the business of decision in the neighborliness business. (Omni Interlocken Resort) The Omni has four diverse rich guestrooms to pick from extending from $100-399 every night, except all guestroom are completely loaded with conveniences. A portion of these comforts include: rich terry robes, evening turndown administration accessible, triple sheeting on beds, decision of cushion, twice-day by day housekeeping administration, pressing board, hair dryer, complimentary USA T...

Akiko and Amanda Ngoho Reavey Survival Through Identity Formation - Literature Essay Samples

Amanda Ngoho Reavey’s Marilyn chronicles her survival and transformation following transnational adoption and the shifting of her identity. She asserts that â€Å"survival is not about hunger. Not nourishment. Not hope. Nor anger. Nor love. It is about curiosity† (Reavey 37), and in attempting to remain afloat in a life that’s constantly unstable, she dives into her past to reconcile who she once was with who she can become. Akiko, of Ruth Ozeki’s My Year of Meats, has a similar journey of survival in times when her very humanity is being questioned, but her journey stems from her pursuit of who she can become after years of being stripped of independent identity. While both Reavey and Akiko navigate survival through curiosity in regards to the formation of their identities, Reavey does so through curiosity about the home of her past and how that affects her future, while Akiko does so by plunging forward into an unknown future unburdened by the trauma of her past. Reavey’s frequent changing of her name reflects how she grapples with her identity, and how her past pushes her to uncover who she is. Her birth mother names her Marilyn, which is a name that she carries with her through her first foster home, and a name that ties her both to that family and to the one she left behind. The decision to change her name to Amanda is one that reflects how she changes in relation to her past. She has a deeply complicated relationship with her birth mother, who gave her up for adoption and the name â€Å"Marilyn† is a connection to Adelia Malinao. When she expresses that she wants â€Å"to burn the Deed of Voluntary Surrender† (Reavey 86), it’s easy to see that that connection is a fairly painful one. Indeed, when she imagines a meeting with her mother, she describes telling her that â€Å"you named me ‘Marilyn’† (Reavey 49), to which she imagines her mother making â€Å"a sharp turn and walk[ing] away† (Reavey 49). â€Å"Amanda† is a way of extracting herself from a painful past and a fear of abandonment, and forging a relationship with a new mother, one who still presents the ability for connection. The name means â€Å"worthy of love† (Reavey 105), something Reavey desperately needs to be reminded of after years of being shuffled across the world from home to home. In order to ensure her own mental stability, she pursues a new identity that will allow her to feel as though she belongs, and also move past the painful memories associated with her past identity. When Reavey begins to reconnect with her Filipino heritage, however, her curiosity about where she came from fuels her to take on a new name, one that connects her to what she left behind in the Philippines. She feels someone telling her â€Å"Marilyn, remember your name. Malinao, remember your story† (Reavey 46), a reminder of the child she was in the Philippines. When reflecting on her mother’s last name, she explains that Malinao is the name of a plant that disappeared after American colonization, and that she doesn’t want to disappear. In a desire to survive and not be replaced by an American replication of herself, perhaps a girl named Amanda, one who says â€Å"yes, yes. I feel it too† (Reavey 44) when asked if she can feel her ancestral connections to Ireland, Reavey recognizes that she needs to go back to her Filipino roots and find an identity there. In spite of this, Marilyn is still too painful a name for her to approach. She explains that as a child, â€Å"Every morning I would wake up and cry and cry and cry†¦ Because that’s what Marilyn is† (Reavey 57). Her curiosity about her heritage, and the person she could become if she reconciles the person she’s become with the person she used to be, fuels her adoption of the name â€Å"Ngoho.† She explains that the name â€Å"is that sudden feeling, after laying for a long time, of the earth opening up to cradle you. The way a mother would† (Reavey 110), showing a further desire to have something, even something as simple as her name, support and anchor her, when so little in her life has. Reavey grapples with the idea of being anchored, reflected in the way she moves frequently from place to place as an adult: she explains in a lengthy metaphor how bamboo trees must be planted in one place for years before they can put down roots, and only at the very end of the metaphor asks â€Å"What if I am afraid to be anchored?† (Reavey 94). The thought of staying anchored to one place is a source of conflict for her, one that she can only approach tentatively, but in order to survive as someone with multiple identities, she realizes that she needs to establish roots somewhere and explore the person she was before coming to America. Her curiosity about what will happen if she puts down roots in her Filipino heritage in the form of the name â€Å"Ngoho† enables her to survive, accommodating her multiple identities. Throughout Ruth Ozeki’s My Year of Meats, Akiko navigates her own journey of survival through an abusive marriage by extracting herself from the marriage in whatever ways she can, fueled by curiosity about who she can be absent from it. She lacks the ability to make choices within a marriage that was not, in fact, orchestrated by her: it was â€Å"proposed by John’s boss at the advertising agency to Akiko’s boss at the manga house† (Ozeki 95). Following her wedding, she loses control over her career – she leaves her job writing for manga and begins writing columns for magazines about pregnancy – and her body, as her anxiety over the toxicity of her marriage leads to her developing bulimia. With her husband away in America, however, her curiosity about who she is away from him – a person with the ability to make choices for herself – strengthens her and allows her to survive. The first time she prepares lamb for her and John is t he first time she’s able to eat a full meal and not immediately be sick afterwards, helping her gain some control over her body. As she recovers and removes herself from her husband, she begins to pursue other options for her life, realizing that in making her own choices, she can not only survive, but also thrive on her own. The choices she makes for herself – writing to Jane to ask her about the American meat industry, moving to America in pursuit of a different life – accommodate her relentless curiosity about a world outside of her the one she currently occupies, and protects her from John by allowing her to plan a life away from him. When she listens to Bobby Joe Creely on the bus ride to the airport, she hears the lyric â€Å"You can’t feel no pain // you can’t heal no pain† (Ozeki 320), she remarks that â€Å"that used to be true. It wasn’t anymore† (Ozeki 320). She may not be certain of whether she’ll stay in Ame rica permanently, or where she’ll live full time, but her desire to build a new life has pushed her out of a harmful one, into a situation where she can make her own choices and avoid pain. Akiko’s letters to Jane and her move to America help her reconcile her repressed identity, helping her to find one that allows for a better life. In her first fax to Jane she says that â€Å"I listen to the black lady say she never want man in her life, and all of a sudden I agree! I am so surprising that I cry!† (Ozeki 214) In engaging with new ideas about her sexuality and her true feelings about her marriage, Akiko allows herself to construct a new identity that accommodates who she really is. She says that â€Å"I do not know if I am Lesbian since I cannot imagine this condition† (Ozeki 214), but her curiosity about other ways of life allows her to consider this possibility for the first time. Akiko watches the tape of the My American Wife! episode featuring the lesbian couple because John forces her to watch every episode of the show, but her own curiosity is what fuels her to contemplate her sexuality and a life in which she is free to do so. Her desire to learn more pushes her on a journey to survive, because without the hope and possibility of a better future, she would remain trapped in a violent marriage that also prevents her from learning the truth of her sexuality. While motherhood is an expectation of the marriage Akiko was forced into, her curiosity about children pushes her to forge her own, independent relationship with motherhood. Early in their marriage, John tells her that it â€Å"was unseemly for couples to announce a pregnancy too early in a marriage, but after a year, he announced it was time to try† (Ozeki 47). Her husband is the one to dictate when they’ll have children, something that becomes impossible for her once she develops bulimia, which John blames her for. The toxicity with which John approaches pregnancy is literally destroying her from the inside out, and in order to survive and maintain some sense of physical and mental peace, Akiko is forced to create her own relationship with motherhood. As My Year of Meats progresses, she realizes that she â€Å"wanted a child, she’d never wanted John, once she became pregnant, she wouldn’t need him ever again† (Ozeki 181), and begins to make her ow n decisions regarding her child and her life during (and presumably, after), pregnancy. When she watches her baby grow she remarks on meticulous details about her growth and says that she’s â€Å"full of promise† (Ozeki 317). Her realization that she does want to be a mother, at least on her own terms, and her exploration of different ways to be a mother (her fascination with the Beaudroux family and their adopted children, her interest in Lara and Dyann), allows her to take on an identity of mother, but one that allows her to leave John, forge a life for herself, reassume control over her body, and ultimately survive. Akiko’s relentless pursuit of new knowledge that could impact her identity and life helps her to survive an abusive marriage, culminating in her seeing a life path that will open to her if she leaves her husband. Similarly, Reavey’s curiosity fuels her development of new identities for herself, constructed by new names and new physical locations, as she attempts to reconcile her past and present. She’s driven to survive by a desire to find someplace where she fits in the world and doesn’t disappear, and where she feels that she has found an anchor. Akiko’s curiosity pushes her to move away from her past, but Reavey’s curiosity forces her to reexamine it, painful though it may be. For Akiko, her past holds the most suffering and her future the most hope, but for Reavey, while her past holds pain, it also holds beauty, as it contains memories of a homeland she was forced to leave. Akiko’s journey to survival means that she must move away from her pain, forever impacted by it, but Reavey’s journey demands that she reconcile pain with beauty and create an identity that blends past and present.

Characteristic of Effective Supply Chain Management

TITLE: CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Table of Content Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Effective Distribution Networks 4 Effective Network Design 5 Effective Global Supply Chain Networks 5 Planned Demand and Supply 7 Managed Uncertainty (Safety Inventories) 7 Optimal Product Availability 7 Designed and Planned Transportation network (Logistics Management) 7 Managed Cross-Functional Drivers 8 Managed Prices and Revenue streams 8 Information Management in a Supply Chain 8 Supply Chains must be Coordinated Throughout†¦show more content†¦For instance, Dell chose to distribute straight to the company with great success and cost savings and then later changed their plan to include selling through Wal-Mart when the time called for it. Gateway however, decided to open their own stores but didn’t sell their product from it. This led to the failure of Gateway. Poor distribution network designs can hurt customer satisfaction and increase costs hurting the profitability of the company. Two factors need to be considered when designing a distribution network; customer needs to be met and the cost of meeting customer needs. When thinking of customer needs it’s important to consider what the distribution directly influences, which is response time, product variety, product availability, and customer experience, time to market, order visibility and return ability. Things that affect the cost of the distribution design are inventories, transportation, facilities and handling, information, sourcing and pricing. As the number of facilities increases, the inventory costs increase. It’s important to decrease the number of facilities not only to save on inventory costs but also to cut down on facility costs. For transportation you have inbound and outbound with outbound being the bigger cost. Creating economies of scale in transportation is a great way to reduce costs. There are six design options for the distribution network which include manufacturer storage with directShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management : Supply Chains1476 Words   |  6 Pages1.3 Supply Chain Supply chains encompass the companies and the business activities needed to design, make, deliver, and use a product or service. Businesses depend on their supply chains to provide them with what they need to survive and thrive. Every business fits into one or more supply chains and has a role to play in each of them. The pace of change and the uncertainty about how markets will evolve has made it increasingly important for companies to be aware of the supply chains they participateRead MoreProduct Design Management And Supply Chain Management794 Words   |  4 PagesProduct characteristics are found to have major influences on supply chain design and planning (Novak Eppinger, 2001; Salvador, 2002; Fixson, 2005; Caridi et al., 2010; Hashemi Butcher, 2011). Yet to date, this is not well covered in the scholarly literature (Khan Creazza, 2009; Caridi et al., 2009; Pero et al., 2010). There are different approaches to investigate this association, but a general concurrence within th is body of work suggests that closer cooperation between product design managementRead MoreAgile and Lean Supply Chain Management1719 Words   |  7 Pages Leagile is the combination of the lean and agile paradigms within a total supply chain strategy by positioning the decoupling point so as to best suit the need for responding to a volatile demand downstream yet providing level scheduling upstream from the marketplace. The decoupling point separates the part of the organisation (supply chain) oriented towards customer orders from the part of the organisation (supply chain) based on planning. In this report, I attempt to prepare the literature reviewRead MoreLogistics Supply Chain Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is logistics, and why is it important in private companies and public organizations? logistics is That part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from th e point of order to the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements.It is has become important for growing service organizations both private and public to fulfill customer request and utilizing such network toRead MoreThe Problem Of Supply Chain Management Research1448 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses an issue within supply chain management research that has not been given much attention, and thereby attempts to bring focus to modern slavery within organizations with international supply chains. It calls for new theory development towards the detection and elimination of slavery within global supply chain, as well as the development of new tools and indicators that can be used to detect slavery within supply chains. After detecting slavery within a supply chain, complete withdrawal ofRead MoreProject Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesAND THEIR ROLE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY: SHAKEEL M KHAN (1336) SUBMITTED TO: SIR SOHAIL MAJEED CONTENTS OVERVIEW ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS (ERPS) 3 IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS (ERP) 4 -5 21ST-CENTURY SUPPLY CHAINS 6 DEFINING ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 8 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING EVOLUTION 9 TYPES OF FLOWS IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT 10 CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ERP SYSTEM 11Read MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management1028 Words   |  5 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN RETIAL INDUSTRY: CONCEPTS, STRATEGIES AND WALMART CASE STUDY Mian Wang CID: 01090728 Imperial College Business School, MSc Management ABSTRACT With the rapid increase of operation cost and fast development of E-commence in today’s retail industry, traditional operation management models are antiquated. Companies attempt to enhance competitive capacity through management innovation, and an increasing amount of attention is paid to their supply chain management forRead MoreCompetitive Supply Chain Relationship Management Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITIVE SUPPLY CHAIN RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS PRACTICES THROUGH COMPETITIVE PRIORITIES. Over the years, the competition landscape for most companies has shifted from the highest-quality, lowest priced product or best performing product to the ability to respond to market needs quickly and get the right product at the right time to the right customer. This has in turn forced organizations to compete with their supply chain. Understanding supply chain management and puttingRead MoreTraits Of The Supply Chain1292 Words   |  6 PagesBell 3051375 Traits of the Supply Chain American Military University Reba Businsky 14 July 2015 ABSTRACT The traits of the supply chain have been proven to strengthen a business production. Using the traits helps to optimize a business profits and sets goals at a higher achievable level. Overall using the traits of the supply chain will enhance the performance of a business and build stronger partners and relationships. Keywords: supply chain, traits, partners, businessRead MoreSupply Chain Management And The Core Business Of All Enterprises901 Words   |  4 PagesSupply Chain Management Nowadays, in order to succeed in business market, instead of just focusing in their own management strategies, all organizations need to pay attention to other suppliers’ activities and customers’ demand. Since the global competitiveness is getting more and more intensive and the level of customers’ expectation is higher, every single business needs to concentrate and invest much more in its supply chain system. The reason is that the potential value of the supply chain is

Lady Brett Ashley s The Sun Also Rises - 1624 Words

Lady Brett Ashley versus Lady Brett Ashley In Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, the effects of the First World War are evident as seen by the large number of American expatriates residing in Paris. The most profound effect is seen on Lady Brett Ashley and the audience sees this effect through the lense of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Lady Brett has an inner conflict so extreme that she is able to illustrate the three main aspects of the psychoanalytic theory: Her addiction to sex and alcohol is the ‘id;’ the id is known as the biological drives and instinctual tendency of a human. Her hopeless infatuation with Jake Barnes and the idea of love serve as the ‘superego,’ the superego being the conscious self-image, and the conscientious effort to fit in and act out the normal parts of life, which in Brett’s case is to fall in love and get married. Lastly, her blind love with Pedro Romero is the ‘ego,’ which is the part of the brain that works out Lady Brett’s sexu al demands as well as her need to find somebody to love and thus mediates and links her aggressive sexual prowess with her softer side that shows a more passive, love-oriented angle. Lady Brett Ashley’s polarizing effect on each and every character in the novel is far too complex and unique to leave untouched. Rarely will a character be demonstrative of each of the three aspects of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, however there is a unique angle to Brett’s personality. While most psychologists say that Brett has anShow MoreRelatedThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe writer of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway was a short story writer, journalist, and an American novelist. He produced most of his work between the nineteen twenties and nineteen fifties. One of Hemingway’s many novels, The Sun Also Rises was originally published on October 22, 1926. In the novel, The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway uses the lead female character, Lady Brett Ashley to portray the new age of women in that time period. In the beginning of the novel when Brett is introduced, sheRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesShivani Kapur Mrs. Moore AP English V 18 December 2014 The Dependence on Futility: An Analysis of Brett Ashley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words   |  6 PagesPortrayal of Human Relationship in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost GenerationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1289 Words   |  6 Pagesgain a better understanding of what war meant, allowing the experience to influence his writing career. Hemingway’s involvement in World War 1 allows him to write his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, with an incredibly realistic writing style. This style of writing leads the reader to believe that The Sun Also Rises is a non-fiction novel that contains many nuances present in society: â€Å"Hemingway’s realism is the attempt to give the reader an illusion of everyday life happening to actual people, stressingRead MoreEmpire of the Summer Moon Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesNoah Ford Mr. Works English 11, E Period August 18th, 2012 The Sun Rises and so does Chaos The protagonist in Ernest Hemmingway’s The Sun Also Rises, Jacob Barnes, is a down on his luck war veteran living in France. Jake is characterized by his experiences prior to the events of the book and he narrates the story from a quiet observer’s third person perspective, often times quite cynically, exemplified when he tells his friend Robert Cohn, â€Å"You can’t get away from yourself by movingRead More Effective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Writing Style in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises â€Å"The bull charged as Romero charged. Romero’s left hand dropped the muleta over the bull’s muzzle to blind him, his left shoulder went forward between the horns as the sword went in and for just an instant he and the bull were one† (p. 222). Ernest Hemingway is one of the greatest American authors of all time. With his ability to pull the reader into the unfolding story and make them feel like one of the characters, Hemingway excelsRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pageslike the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature is directly influenced by the time period and place in which it occurs, but The Sun Also R ises also reflects the attitudes andRead More gender changes in the sun also rises Essay975 Words   |  4 Pages The Sun Also Rises, by Ernest Hemingway is a story of being apart of the â€Å"Lost Generation† in the 1920s. The Great War had changed the ideas of morality, faith and justice and many people began to feel lost. Their traditional values were changed and the morals practically gone. The â€Å"Lost Generation† rejected Victorian ideologies about gender, sex and identity. The main characters, Brett and Jake, redefine masculinity and femininity, drifting away from the Victorian ideals of sexualityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lost Generation1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneration of the 1920’s which sets the premise of Hemingway’s iconic novel, The Sun Also Rises. After World War I, society quickly began questioning their traditional ideas of justice, faith and morality. The men and women affected by the aftermath of the war became physically, psychologically, and morally lost. This group of people was known as the Lost Generation. Hemingway embodies the ideas and the characteristics of the Lost Generation in his characters: Jake Barnes, Brett Ashley, Count MippopolousRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises : The Loss Of God And Religion Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises: The Loss of God and Religion It has been called one of Hemingway’s greatest literary works as it is the â€Å"quintessential novel of the Lost Generation.† Its strong language and subject matter portray a powerful image of the state of disenchantment felt in the 1920’s after the war. The interactions between the characters in this novel display a society living without convictions, affirming Gertrude Stein’s quotation at the beginning of the novel, â€Å"You are all a lost generation.†

Blind Nation Essay Research Paper Blind NationThe free essay sample

Blind Nation Essay, Research Paper Blind State The colour of our tegument automatically makes us a suspect in today? s stereotyped universe. ? Despite the civil rights triumphs of 30 old ages ago, official tegument colour bias is still reflected throughout the Criminal Justice System. ? ( Racial profiling, A.C.L.U ) Many African Americans know that we are covering with a elusive signifier of favoritism, and that our state has gone blind. We live in a state where Jim Crow? Justice? is still enforced. The inquiry arises about if we had made any advancement since the civil rights motion. There are many incidents that show that our Criminal Justice System is being unjust and bias towards African Americans. Many African Americans are guiltless victims of harsh, barbarous constabulary maltreatment, racial favoritism in constabulary shot, and racial profiling. Many organisations have tired in the yesteryear, and still are seeking to protect the civil rights of African Americansthat are guiltless victims. Police ferociousness towards African Americans has been a job in the past and is still really much a job in the present. March 3,1991, the whipping of a immature black adult male named Rodney King projected the barbarous world of constabulary maltreatment towards black people. The Rodney King incident exposed a new signifier of elusive favoritism towards the black community. Several officers beat King, who was dragged, clubbed, and hit with a Taser gun, while 23 other officers watch the atrocious whipping. King suffered skull breaks and nervus amendss to his face. When the officers involved were brought to test and found non guilty of the charges pressed against them, riots broke out in so metropolis of Los Angeles. A twelvemonth subsequently the officers were trailed once more and found guilty. They were sentenced prison clip. Incidents like this go on all the clip and have to halt. Another illustration, of constabulary maltreatment towards Americans of colour happened in December 1 996. Two black work forces died in handlocks at the custodies of the Palm Beach County sheriff? s deputies in Florida. Lyndon Stark, age 48, died of asphyxia in a cloud of Piper nigrum spray while his custodies were handcuffed. In February 1997, James Wilson, 37, an unarmed automobilist was kicked and punched by three Hartford, Connecticut constabulary officers after a brief pursuit which ended in forepart of the Bloomfield Police Station. The whipping was so intense that other constabulary officers intervened to halt the battle. These victims of constabularies ferociousness were all black. It is a fact that abuses by the constabulary remains a important job in our state. Many provinces have permitted officers to utilize lifelessly force when it? s deemed necessary. Many officers use utmost steps under inappropriate fortunes. For illustration the instance, Tennessee vs. Garner, involved Edward Garner, a 15 year-old unarmed child, who was shot and killed while running from the constabulary. In 1985, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for a constabulary officer to hit a suspect in event of himer seeking to run, if they do non present an immediate danger to the officer and the populace. Statistics show a clear form of racial favoritism in the tabular array below provided by Memphis Police Department. ( James J. Fyfe, Blind Justice: Police Shootings in Memphis ) Person Shot and KilledWhiteBlack Armed and Assaultive57 Unarmed and Assaultive26 Unarmed and Not Assaultive113 Incidents like these aren? T rare. They occur on a regular footing. It? s normally a minority individual that is the victim of being shot and killed, even though heshe was non armed and non attacking. Another incident like this occurred in New York City, to Amadou Diallo, a black adult male who was shot 41 times by the constabulary. Examples of constabulary maltreatment cause many Americans ( peculiarly those of colour ) to mistrust the constabulary. Many African Americans have had their jobs with jurisprudence enforcement in the past and in the present. The colour of their tegument makes them a suspect to police officers who are prejudice. A new elusive favoritism has been enforced by constabulary officers in the last decennary that is now going a serious job. Many police officers are bias and believe that an African American individual should non be driving epicurean autos, and if they do it automatically makes them a suspect. It is morally incorrect and improper to do false accusal based on person? s tegument colour. The Civil Rights Movement gave us the right non to be judged based upon our faith, sex, or race. Many police officers disregard this jurisprudence and do racial accusals towards people of colour anyways. ? They may non arouse the feelings of? Let my people travel? or? We shall overcome. ? But for Americans subjected to the embarrassment and fright of even comparatively minor episodes of favoritism based on race- ? driving while black? or? dining while black, ? to utilize the bitter slang for such events? the injury is really existent nevertheless. ? ( Brad Knickerboxer, New Face on Racism ) . The job that we are covering with is called racial profiling. It substitutes skin colour for grounds as evidences of intuition by jurisprudence enforcement. There are many guiltless victims of racial profiling across the state. Racial profiling has become a federal civil rights issue. Many Africans Americans i ncluding histrions, members of Congress, and concern leaders have been humiliated by being stopped because of their tegument colour. It is an issue called? Driving While Black. ? In a study provided by the A.C.L.U. , they found that 73 % of the people that had stopped on a Maryland interstate were African Americans, while they merely make up 14 % of the people driving on the busy interstate. With the figure of turning allegations that constabularies are utilizing racial profiling to make up ones mind which motorists to draw over, some provinces are garnering information to see who is really being stopped for alleged traffic misdemeanors. Many minority leaders are stating that if you were to garner information to see who is really being pulled over, it would demo that African Americans are routinely stopped for what they call? Driving While Black. ? ? The primary ground that constabulary section have been able to acquire away with racial profiling is because they refuse to roll up th e grounds that would turn out that job exists. ? ( Michelle Alexander of the American Civil Liberties Union? s Racial Justice Project ) This has been go oning for the past decennary or so. ? This is an issue that has been impacting constabulary community dealingss non merely in the province, but in the state? it is a high clip for jurisprudence enforcement to take this issue seriously. ? ( John Crew, A.C.L.U. ) It is non just African Americans to be victimized by racial profiling. These jobs are long delinquent and most come to an terminal. Many organisations are seeking to protect the civil rights of African Americans whose rights are being violated throughout the state. We can non go on populating on with racism and favoritism in our presence. There are a batch of people who still do non cognize about the concealed racism in today? s society. ? Many people are incognizant of the grade to which zero tolerance, blindly applied, produces unjust consequences. Misperceptions and stereotypes frequently play a elusive function in determining the result of decision-making in single establishments. These disparities truly do raise inquiries that have non been adequately answered. ? ( Brad Knickerboxer, New Face on Racism ) . There are official constabularies profiles that suggest the targeting of black males, non because they are racially inferior but because they are statistically ( harmonizing to the constabulary, anyhow ) more likely to perpetrate offenses. The st ereotypes are excessively permeant. They must take duty for their usage of these stereotypes and do their best non to let state of affairss to intensify based on statistics. Law enforcement determinations based on intuitions instead than grounds are traveling to endure from racial stereotyping. Although many jurisprudence enforcement functionaries deny the job of racial profiling, there is strong and compelling grounds that racial profiling occurs on our roads and main roads throughout the state and is a countrywide job that demands a solution. Plants Cited Fyfe J. , James, Blind Justice: Police Shootings in Memphis ) Knickerboxer, Brad. New face on Racism-The Christian Science Monitor, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/racism000114.html ? Driving While Black-racial profile under survey? , 2 June 1999, CNN News, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cnn.com/US/9906/02/racial.profiling ? Racial Profiling? , A.C.L.U. , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aclu.org/profiling.com.

PepsiCo Essay Example

PepsiCo Essay PepsiCo snacks division has classified its products broadly in three categories as Western, Extruded and Traditional. A new variety of biscuit is also launched with the brand name ALIVA. PepsiCo in INDIA PepsiCo entered India in 1989 and has grown to become one of the country’s leading food and beverage companies. One of the largest multinational investors in the country, PepsiCo has established a business which aims to serve the long term dynamic needs of consumers in India. PepsiCo India and its partners have invested more than U. S. $1 billion since the company was established in the country. PepsiCo provides direct and indirect employment to 150,000 people including suppliers and distributors. PepsiCo nourishes consumers with a range of products from treats to healthy eats,that deliver joy as well as nutrition and always, good taste. PepsiCo India’s expansive portfolio includes iconic refreshment beverages Pepsi, 7 UP, Mirinda and Mountain Dew, in addition to low calorie options such as Diet Pepsi, hydrating and nutritional beverages such as Aquafina drinking water, isotonic sports drinks Gatorade, Tropicana100% fruit juices, and juice based drinks – Tropicana Nectars, Tropicana Twister and Slice PepsiCo’s foods company, Frito-Lay, is the leader in the branded salty snack market and all Frito Lay products are free of trans-fat and MSG. It manufactures Lay’s Potato Chips, Cheetos extruded snacks, Uncle Chipps and traditional snacks under the Kurkure and Lehar brands. The company’s high fibre breakfast cereal, Quaker Oats, and low fat and roasted snack options enhance the healthful choices available to consumers. The group has built an expansive beverage and foods business. To support its operations, PepsiCo has 43 bottling plants in India, of which 15 are company owned and 28 are franchisee owned. In addition to this, PepsiCo’s Frito Lay foods division has 3 state-of-the-art plants. PepsiCo’s business is based on its sustainability vision of â€Å"Making tomorrow better than today†. Company’s Background Frito’s Company: In the summer of 1932, Elmer Doolin stopped for lunch in a small San Antonia cafe, while waiting for his 5 cent sandwich; he noticed a plain package of corn chips on the counter. He spent 5 cents to buy the package that changed the course of his life forever. In 1938, a businessman was eager to sell the recipe for $100, which he had to borrow. Mr. Doolin bought the recipe and 19 retail accounts plus the manufacturing equipment, an old converted hand-operated potato ricer. The first manufacturing plant for FRITO’S brand corn chips was the kitchen of Mr. Doolin’s mother. Production capacity was about 10 pounds per hour, with total sales, increased production was required. Mr. Doolin developed a press that was more efficient than the potato ricer with a hammer to cut strips of corn dough. We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After this the Frito Company experienced continuous expansions and the head quarters moved from San Antonio to Dollas. Before his death in 1959 Elmer Doolin’s Frito corn chips had become one of America’s most popular snack foods and the Frito Company was established as the leader in the snack food industry. H. W. Lay Company: Herman Lay was founder of H. W. Lay company in Atlanta. Herman Lay began his business by selling potato chips from an old touring car. By 1934, with six snack food routes, he was on his way to become a major distributor for an Atlanta potato chip manufacturer. In 1938, the Atlanta manufacturer developed financial problems, hence threatening his major source of potato chips and snack foods. Financial arrangement was made by Mr. Lay through business associates and his friends who allowed him to buy the business and changed its name to H. W. Lay Co. By putting profits back into the business it helped business to expand. The H. W. Lay Company soon became one of the largest snack and convenience food companies in the South East, with its primary product being LAY’S brand potato chips. Merger of Frito’s Co. and H. W. Lay Co. : In 1945 the Frito’s Co. granted H. W. Lay Company one of the first exclusive franchises to manufacture and distribute FRITOS CORN CHIPS in the south east. As the two companies worked towards national distribution, a close business affiliation developed which eventually resulted in a merger. Also, both companies were built on the same basic business philosophy, â€Å"Make the best product possible; Sell it at a fair profit; and Make service a fundamental part of doing business. † In September 1961, The Frito Co. and H. W. Lay Co. merged to become Frito-Lay’s Inc. Frito-Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola Merger: In February 1965, the Board of Directors for Frito-Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola announced a plan for merger of the two companies. On June 8, 1965, the merger of both companies was approved by shareholders of both companies and a new company called PepsiCo, Inc. was formed. At the time of merger, Frito-Lay’s owned 46 manufacturing plants nationwide and more than 150 distribution centers across United States, and was listed on New York Stock Exchange. In 1998, PepsiCo, Inc. cquired Tropicana and in 2001 acquired The Quaker Oats Company. Frito-lay’s India: Pepsi Foods Private Limited was started in India as a subsidiary of Pepsi Beverages Limited with its manufacturing facility at Channo, in the industrially backward district of Sangrur in 1989. It was a joint venture promoted by Punjab Agro Industrial limited, Voltas limited and PepsiCo. But now it’s owned completely by PepsiCo India Holdings. The objective of the establishment was more of a strategic nature to gain foothold for the establishment of the Concentrate plant in Channo. As a result, the emphasis on this subsidiary in the initial years was very limited. The company has a major market in both traditional Indian and Western snacks. Its focus on marketing and sales has continuously increased the demand, making it necessary to expand its manufacturing facilities by establishing another plant near Pune and Kolkata. And it also have five 3rd party plants. Annual turnover of PepsiCo Inc. is $ 39 billion with 185000 employees. PepsiCo Inc. is the 3rd largest Food Company in the world after Nestle and Unilever. Annual turnover of PepsiCo India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. is Rs. 1200 Crore. PepsiCo Countdown: 1898 Pepsi was born as â€Å"BRAND’S DRINK† 1903 Caleb Bradhman sold 7968 gallons of syrup using the theme line â€Å"Exhilarating, Invigorating, Acid Digestion. † 1932 A young Texan, Elliot Doolin made new kind of snacks, a corn chips called Fritos, in San Antonio and established Fritos Company. 1934 H. W. Lays Co. was established by Herman W. lay. 1938 Mr. Lay through his business associated H. W. Lay Co. with its primary product being Lays brand potato chips. 1945 Fritos Co. offers the exclusive franchise H. W. Lays Co. to manufacture and distribute Fritos corn chips. 1961 The Fritos Co. and the H. W. Lay Co. merged to become Frito-Lay’s Inc. 1965 PepsiCo Inc. was founded Donald M. Kendall, President CEO of Pepsi-Cola by merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay’s Inc. 1972 Agreement was made to sell PepsiCo products in USSR as first foreign product. 1975 PepsiCo entered restaurant business, acquired KFC. 1985 Pizza Hut came to be known as a PepsiCo Company. 1989 Entered in Indian market as the overall PepsiCo strategy under a joint venture between PCI and PFI, known as Pepsi Foods Pvt. Ltd. 1990 Snacks and concentrate plants were set up in Channo (Sangrur, Punjab). 1997 Lay’s became the brand leader in its market segment. PepsiCo acquired Smith Snacks Food Co. in Australia. 1998 PepsiCo acquired Tropicana. 2001 PepsiCo acquired the Quakers Oats Co. and became the world’s fifth largest Food and Beverage Company with 16 brands. Features of the PIH (Frito-Lay’s Division) Channo: This plant was established in 1990. This is first plant established in India, along with concentrate plant. The plant is situated in a land of 7. 5 acre. The plant has the fully automated 6 production lines as 3 for potato chips, 2 for extruded products (KKR) and 1 for Cheetos. The total capacity of potato line is 29 tons per day (120 tons potato is used per day) and of KKR lines is 54 tons per day. The capacity of Cheetos line is 4 tons per day. The man-power of Channo Plant: 1. Managerial Staff – 47 2. Permanent Worker – 250 3. Contractual Worker – about 300 VARIOUS SAFETY PROGREMMES AND QUALITY CERTIFICATIONS OF THE PLANT: 1. TPM 2. HACCP 3. AIB 4. ISO-14001 5. OSHAS 18001:2007 . JIT 7. 5S OTHER FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN PLANT: ETP 1. NITROGEN PLANT 2. AC PLANT 3. BOILER SECTION Processing of Potato Chips: Receiving and Unloading: (At 3P) The potato used for the chips are bought from market or directly from the farmers. Some time company does the contract farming in which the company gives the see ds to the farmer and bought potatoes from them. This is done to develop and get good quality potato. A grader is installed to sort the undersized and oversized potatoes. The range for potatoes size is 45 to 90mm and for % defects, (external defects: 20% Max, internal defects: 10% max) The grader sorts out the potatoes by size. It has the two sets of rollers one having the diameter less than 45mm and other set having diameter greater than 90mm so as to eliminate undersize as well as oversized. After grading the potatoes are put into wooden crates and brought to primary feed hopper by using forklift truck. Primary Feed Hopper: Each crate containing 400kg brought by forklift is lifted on to the crate dumper that dumps the potatoes into the primary feed hopper directly underneath it. A belt conveyor is located at the bottom of the hopper, which is used to feed potatoes to destoner at fixed set speed. Washing and Destoning: The Destoner removes the stones or other heavy foreign matter that may be mixed with the bulk potatoes. It also removes some and sand from the potato surface. The vertical auger turns, it causes agitation which helps to wash sand and dirt from the potatoes, while stones and other heavy material sink to bottom of the Destoner basin. Destoner separates stones, heavy foreign matter from potatoes to prevent damage to downstream equipment. From the destoner potatoes are uplifted by hydro lift and fed to peeler. Peeler: Potato peeling is an operation with a critical impact on the finished product quality and yield. In this process abrasion is applied to the surface to remove 95% of the peel. Abrasion should not be excessive so that the usable pulp is lost and the net yield of the product is low. The surface of the abrasive is silicon carbide granules embed in an ebony base. A water spray is bar is located at the top in the interior of peeler chamber. Peel, dirt and foreign matter removed from the surface of the potatoes during the peeling operations are carried out by the rinse water to the peeler drain. Potatoes from the peeler drop on to the roller conveyor. [pic] Trim and Inspection station: Between peeling and slicing operations each potato is inspected to detect the defective potatoes to reduce the number of chip defects. Over sized potatoes are halved. Removable external defects (hollow heart, mechanical damage, potato scrab); internal defects (hollow heart) are trimmed away. Potatoes that are under sized and with non-removable defects are removed from processing. The deficiencies and the defective potatoes are either trimmed or removed depending on the percent of tuber affected. [pic] Surge hopper: This hopper is equipped with level control that starts/stops the out feed conveyor of the primary feed hopper, the peeler, as required to maintain s small reservoir of peel potatoes and allows a continuous, metered flow of potatoes to the slicer. Slicer: Potatoes are removed from the surge hopper by a vertical lift conveyor and transported to the slicer by a screw auger. This auger enables separation of the potatoes in to small groups so that they drop one at a time into the slicer impeller. As the impeller springs, the potatoes are thrown against the blades of the slicer head assembly by centrifugal force. Slicer consists of a stationary slicer head having eight blades that are mounted vertically on it and protrude outwards and a rotating impeller (265rpm). It cuts the potatoes into slices of required thickness and these slices are dropped form the slicer head into the washer. [pic] Drum Washer: Here the slices are washed in a rotating drum with a continuous flow of fresh water to remove the excess of starch and scrap. As the slices fall into the washer tank, rotation of drum propels and tumbles the slices into washer. Series of water sprays mounted over fryer infeed conveyor to remove any remaining surface starch and prevents the excessive clustering of chips in the fryer. Air Knife Air Sweep: These both are assembled at the washer take-off conveyor. Air knife is high velocity air curtain which is used to remove the surface moisture and the debris from the chips. It also prevents stacking of chips which may cause soft centers. Air sweep creates vacuum at the under the take off conveyor. This vacuum causes suction of water from the lower portion of the chips and also the debris. Waste water and scraps are then transferred to an air-water separator and discharged into waste cart. Frying: Slices from infeed conveyor are passed to fryer where they are uniformly fried to golden crispness using Palmolein oil at a temperature of 180? C-185? C, that are ready to be seasoned. As the potato slices are immersed in hot oil, thermal energy is rapidly and efficiently transferred to the product. This heat causes three reactions to develop: Development of chip texture Production of basic chip flavor Formation of chip color Raw potato slices are carried in a constant stream from washer to the infeed of the fryer. Fryer consists of three Conveyors: In feed Conveyor Sub merger Conveyor Take out conveyor In fryer, the paddles propel the product towards the submerger, which holds the chip below the surface of oil to complete the cooking process. Submerger conveyor temporarily keeps the chips in the oil and paddles moves the chips forward. These fried chips are brought out by take out conveyor. The length of time that the chip spends in oil pan may be independently varied by adjusting the operating speed of paddles, submerger and takeout conveyor. These settings regulate overall cooling time, color development and oil content of finished product. At the end of takeout conveyor a moisture-sensing device is installed to check the moisture and oil in the fried chips. This is shown on fryer control panel. [pic] Optyx: This device is used to remove the unwanted chips from the good chips with the help of air jet. In this system all the defects, which are to be removed, are defined by the help of a sample of defect. The defects are such as greening, undesirable colour (due to browning reaction) with different levels, etc. [pic] Seasoning Station: Here seasoning is applied on the chips. It is done in seasoning tumbler. The seasoning tumbler consists of a rotating drum with internal longitudinal ridges. This structure inside the tumbler makes the chips to move forward. The rotating action of tumbler drum both tumbles the chips and brings each chip to bed surface, ensuring an even thorough coating of seasoning to product. An acrison seasoning applicator provides both a constant feed of seasoning to tumbler and a consistent distribution of seasoning across the product. The feed rate of acrison applicator may be adjusted to regulate the seasoning content of finished product. The seasoning application is checked every hour so as to ensure accurate seasoning application. Inspection Conveyor: After seasoning, chips reach to inspection conveyor. Here the pickers picks the remaining defective chips like brown chips, soft centers, clusters, oil soaks etc. and discard them to waste. After it chips goes to the packaging section. Packaging: For the acceptability of any food product its packaging must be done. For proper handling and good looking proper packaging films are used. Nitrogen is filled in the packets for proper handling, to decrease browning reaction till consumption and to decrease the breakage of products. Firstly finished product from process drops in vibratory conveyor and moves continuously so as to avoid overflow. There are sensors on conveyor to open the sliding window above weigher. The weighers weigh the amount of product. VFFS packaging machine are used for packing. The packets are then arranged in cartons and sealed with BOPP tape. Than the cartons are arranged on wooden pellets and dispatched to the warehouse. Final Product: [pic] Processing of Kurkure Raw Material handling: The main raw materials being used are cornmeal, rice meal and gram meal. Raw materials for kurkure production are inspected, sampled and tested to ensure that they meet the quality specifications. Tests for particle size, moisture etc. is done on raw meal. After the raw materials are accepted they are unloaded. Blending: The dry ingredients (i. e. corn, rice and gram meals in the ratio of 60: 30: 10) are first blended in blender. The blending is done for proper mixing of the ingredients and for proper distribution of the moisture content. Water is added to achieve the required moisture content (16 to 18 %) for extrusion and collet formation. The water is added according to the moisture content of dry blended meal. Two types of blending are done: 1. Dry blending (before addition of water 2. Wet blending (after addition of water) Extrusion: The blended raw material is put into extruder hopper manually. Here the fine meal (i. e. flour) is separated. The extruder used is Random Extruder. The random extruder differs from other extruder by lack of an external heat source and a type of die. Therefore the extruded collets have a little uniformity. There are basically three steps of extrusion: 1. Meal heating (Viscous shearing friction 2. Compression (Head gap due to restricted opening between rotor plates and auger) 3. Collette formation: explosively vaporized, rapid cooling. Parts of Extruders: Rotor, Anger, Nose cone, fingers, Blade, Motor Heating process: Mixture collects in channels in auger flights in the stator feed grooves and in space between auger and stator casing. During auger rotation portion of meal nearest to the auger is forced to spiral towards the rotor head. However, feed grooves in stator casing create a resistance that exerts an opposing relative force and heal on meal called shear stress and resulting tension is viscous shearing. Temperature generally during extrusion is about 350-400 0F, which is higher than the boiling point (212 0F) of water. At such high temperature water is vaporized, but this vaporization can be prevented by creating extreme pressure (500 to 800 psi) between rotor and stator heads therefore moisture still remains when temperature above 212 0F. But due to this high temperature the gelatinization of the starch content takes place, which binds the molecules of meal together. Meal compression: When heated meal is compacted under immense pressure in extruder head gap, pressure is produced by meal flow through restricted opening between stator and rotor heads. Collette formation: Collet formation occurs when moisture is allowed to explosively vaporization upon decompression, causing it to pop or puff. Collette shaping is enabled by rotor head nose cone swirls, the face scallops and rotor fingers. Rapid cooling occurs between the rotor and stator heads. Blades are used to cut the collets in standard length. Chaff Tumbler: Chaff tumbler is to remove the very small fragments from collect. Chaff tumbler is a perforated rotating drum, which moves the collets forward and removes the very tiny particles of meal from these collets. These small meal particles are collected in a catch pan, which is lying exactly under the chaff tumbler. Vibrating Chaff Conveyor: A continuous flow of cleaned collets exit the chaff tumbler and goes to vibrating chaff conveyor. This vibrating conveyor contains a ? inch stainless steel mesh section that is designed to sift out additional small fines as the raw collets are transported to the fryer. Very small collets are removed here to make the quality of product better. This conveyor is also called fryer infeed conveyor as it provides feed to fryer. Collet Frying: The collets from the chaff conveyor are fed to fryer where they are fried in vegetable oil at a controlled temperature for a small interval of time. The objective of collet frying is to: Reduce moisture content to 1-2% Develop collet flavor through addition of cooking oil. Give the collet a light and crunchy texture. The time for which the collets are in the fryer is called dwell time. The paddles keep the collets under the oil so as to fry the collets. Then collets get lifted on take out conveyor to get out from fryer. Vibrating Conveyor: The take out conveyor puts the fried collets on the vibrating conveyor, which feeds the collets to seasoning tumbler. The seasoning applied on Kurkure is wet seasoning. Here the mixture of oil and dry flavour powder is applied on product. The mixture is first mixed in slurry cattle at the temperature of 35 0C to ensure proper mixing. When the slurry is blended it is pumped to the transfer kettle. Here also the slurry is continuously mixed so that the mixture remains proper. The transfer kettle maintains the slurry solids in proper suspension at an even temperature. After this the seasoning goes to seasoning tumbler through a pipe. Here the uniform seasoning application is applied on the collets. Retention Conveyor: After the tumbler the collets reach to retention conveyor. It allows the oil and seasoning to set up and to dry on collets. It moves the prepared collets to Z conveyor. Z conveyor takes these ready collets to packaging section. Packaging: The prepared collets are packed in the same way as used for the potato chips by the VFFS packaging machines. The only Difference is that here normal air is used in place of nitrogen gas, because the starch content in the final product less available due to gelatinization. Final Product: [pic] Inventory Management Area of Project : Engg. Store, Pepsico. Holdings (P) ltd. Channo. Contents: ? Inventory ? Inventory and Stores Management ? Applied Techniques: †¢ ABC Analysis o Detailed description of ABC analysis o ABC Curve o Distinction b/w A, B and C class items. o Application of ABC in Engg. Store. †¢ Music 3-D Inventory Management System o Music 3-D Concept o Cost criticality chart o Interpretation of Music 3-D Inventory Management What is Inventory Inventory is a list for goods and materials, or those goods and materials themselves, held available in stock by a business. It is also used for a list of the contents of a household and for a list for testamentary purposes of the possessions of someone who has died. In accounting inventory is considered an asset. Inventory Management A big trend is for organizations to blend their operational functions under the umbrella known as supply chain management. Often, the first two functions to merge are purchasing and inventory management. So, as a purchasing professional, you must understand inventory management principles to remain valuable. First, you must know how much inventory to have on hand to ensure continuity of supply in the event of an uncharacteristic increase in either demand and/or lead time. This quantity of inventory is called the safety stock. There is no universally used formula for determining safety stock quantity, rather it depends upon the kind of store and value of inventory. Second, you must know when to reorder materials for inventory. Generally, this point in time is determined when the quantity of materials in stock decreases to a certain level, called the reorder point. The reorder point is determined by the formula: ROP = SSQ + (QUD x ALT) Where, ROP = Reorder Point SSQ = Safety Stock Quantity QUD = Quantity Used Daily ALT = Average Lead Time (in days) Third, you must know how much to order. A complex mathematical equation determines the Economic Order Quantity, or EOQ. The equation recognizes the tug of war between acquisition costs and inventory carrying costs: when you order bigger quantities less frequently, your aggregate acquisition costs are low but your inventory costs are high due to higher inventory levels. Conversely, when you order smaller quantities more often, your inventory costs are low but your acquisition costs are higher because you are expending more resources on ordering. The EOQ is the order quantity that minimizes the sum of these two costs. Mismanaged Inventories Inventory mismanagement can be detrimental to a business, especially considering the weight these items carry. Inventories that run out of control can lead to significant losses that the company may not be able to recoup. Considerable investment is required to develop adequate stock. Poorly managed supplies lead to profit loss. ABC ANALYSIS (PARETO ANALYSIS) [pic] ABC analysis (sometimes referred to as the 80/20 rule and as Pareto analysis) is a method of classifying items, events, or activities according to their relative importance. It is frequently used in inventory management where it is used to classify stock items into groups based on the total annual expenditure for, or total stockholding cost of, each item. Organizations can concentrate more detailed attention on the high value/important items. Pareto analysis is used to arrive at this prioritization. †¢ Taking inventory as an example, the first step in the analysis is to identify those criteria which make a significant level of control important for any item. Two possible factors are the usage rate for an item and its unit value. †¢ Close control is more important for fast moving items with a high unit value. Conversely, for slow moving, low unit value items the cost of the stock control system may exceed the benefits to be gained and simple methods of control should be substituted. †¢ These two factors can be multiplied to give the annual requirement value (ARV) the total value of the annual usage. If the stock items are then listed in descending order of ARV, the most important items will appear at the top of the list. If the cumulative ARV is then plotted against number of items then a graph known as an ABC curve (Pareto curve) is obtained. ABC/ Pareto Curve [pic] The precise shape of a ABC curve will differ for any analysis but the broad shape remains similar following the 80/20 rule. ? In this case, typically, the first 20% of items in the list will account for approximately 80% of cumulative ARV. For a company with a stock list of 1,000 different items this means that paying more attention to the top 200 items (with a sophisticated stock control system) will give close control of about 80% of total stock investment. ? The next, say, 40% of items, will, typically, account for a further 15% of cumulative ARV. These can be subject to less precise control methods. ? The last 40% of (low value of low usage) items then account for a mere 5% of ARV and can be controlled with a simple system. The term ABC analysis lays down the fact that the first 20% of important items are known as Category A items, the next, typically 40% are Category B items and the relatively unimportant, though larger in number, 40% are Category C items. Point of distinction between A, B, and C class items. | | | |A Class inventory |B Class inventory |C Class inventory | | | | | |Very Strict Control |Moderate Control |Least Control | | | | | |No Safety Stock |Low Safety Stock |High Safety Stock | | | | | |Max. f ollow up |Periodic follow up |Exceptional follow up | | | | | |Centralized storing |Combined storing |De-centralized storing | | | | |Accurate Forecast |Estimated Forecast |Rough Estimates | | | | | |Weekly Reports |Monthly Reports |Quarterly Reports | | | | | |Must be handled by Superiors |Can be handled by Middle mgt. |Can be fully delegated. | MAJOR AREA OF RESEARCH: ENGG. STORE The project i. e. The ABC analysis was conducted for the area of Engg. store of the Pepsico. Holdings. Its a unique store located at the channo plant and has several credits to its name. It is considered to be the most effective and efficient store among all the three plants located at Channo, Pune and Kolkatta, respectively. This is the combine endeavor of Mr. Rajesh Misra and Mr. Rohit Batta, making this store no. 1 all over India. It consists of 38 classified racks each having a separate number. These racks are classified in various shelves, and each shelf is further divided into different columns. This is done to make available the inventory as early as possible, without wasting any time for finding the respective inventory. The store carries a huge stock of items that are required to be used in the production machines like bearings, shafts, conveyer belts, heavy electric motors, gear box and many more. Each item has provided with a separate code, which makes it very easy to locate the item in the store. For e. g. |ZZMPKCLP0216 |Bridge Cylinder |15 |127013. 6 |20. 12. 00 | | |Mounting P#9652 | | | | | | | | | |PERCENTAGE |2,64,84,008 |2,35,41,341 |2,055,98,673 |1,76,56,006 | |VALUE | | | | | | | | | | | |ITEMS |1 202 |1 – 157 |1 120 |1 89 | | | | | | | |ORIGINAL VALUE |2,64,78,884 |2,35,27,762 |2,05,81,522 |1,75,97,595 | | | | | | | |NO. OF |45 |37 |31 |89 | |ITEMS | | | | | B- class Inventory Here is a list of the B- class inventory lying in the Engg. store along with their respective material codes, values (Rs. ), current stock and their location in the store. |Material |Material Description |STK |Value |Location | |ZZCUTBLR0005 |Chemical Maxtreat_3220 |105 |42078. 52 |13. 08. 0 | |ZZM10FPS0017 |Seal Ptfe Shaft Kit Mrv40 |2 |41962. 61 |36. 14. 00 | |ZZMKKPMP0002 |SEAL MECH. SEAL (FCP SLURRY PUMP) |21 |41923. 51 |05. 02. 08 | |ZZM10HEX0002 |Plate Swirl 24Wh Ord #121365004/2 |1 |41568. 99 |11. 03. 00 | |ZZE00INS0008 |Controller Temp P#77_147E16031100 |2 |41542. 44 |35. 03. 07 | |ZZE00INS0007 |Controller Temo P#77_147_16011100 |2 |41542. 42 |35. 03. 07 | |ZZMUTACR0086 |ELEMENT AIR INLET(C. R. ) P#39708466 |13 |41296. 96 |31. 04. 00 | |ZZMPKDIS0027 |Photo Eye Sensor Wt36-R210 P#90500060 |2 |41062. 18 |36. 13. 00 | |ZZMPKPLR0118 |Allen Weight Eccentric WEIGHT 9 |1 |40934. 1 |07. 05. 00 | |ZZEUTSTK0038 |Power Supply Type Q_120D_ Meanwell |7 |40806. 81 |35. 04. 08 | |ZZMKKCNY0027 |MotorGearedAs55Dp190. 3P90 B5 B3 Bn 90 |1 |40738. 11 |09. 12. 0 | |ZZE10OPT0003 |Mot Hp 1800 230/460 50/60P# 021808 1-1/2 |1 |40605. 18 |36. 07. 00 | |ZZM10FPS0007 |BADGER PROPORTIONING VALVE |1 |40573. 7 |36. 14. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0561 |Switch Reed Smeo-1-B |32 |40562. 13 |32. 01. 00 | |ZZM10CNY0028 |INTRALOX |38 |40314. 2 |13. 00. 00 | |ZZM00MEC0329 |Chain M. S. Pitch 5/8 _Diamond |44. 1 |39919. 39 |37. 03. 0 | |ZZE00ELE0265 |Breaker Mpcb Gv2_M40 Telemecanqe |8 |39914. 87 |06. 05. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0494 |Breaker Mccb 630A |2 |39491 |28. 17. 00 | |ZZMUTSTK0060 |ROLLER DRIVING P#8101867226 |4 |39228. 38 |28. 18. 00 | |ZZMUTETP0011 |CouplingFluidCentrifuge 206DTRIA-1001959 |1 |39074. 36 |22. 01. 00 | |ZZM PKISD0009 |Cam Follower P#01_0026_04_ISHIDA |81 |38911 |01. 01. 0 | |ZZM10PTH0002 |Gear Box Pc10 A_Potato Hopper |1 |38905. 73 |11. 04. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0365 |BREAKER MCCB 250 AMP |3 |38890. 05 |28. 17. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0007 |MOTOR 3 PH MOTOR 10HP(FRAME 1325) |2 |38870. 5 |13. 08. 00 | |ZZCPKCOD0001 |Roller Markem 930 Black 32 MM |156 |38477. 98 |32. 03. 00 | |ZZMPKPLR0121 |Tip Contact Assyembly P#502064800 |144 |38035. 93 |25. 18. 0 | |ZZM10SLI0063 |Nut Lock P#22047 |102 |37910. 65 |12. 03. 00 | |ZZE10HEX0021 |Sensor Flame Qra2 ORD#600501 |3 |37904. 62 |11. 07. 00 | |ZZEPKCLP0037 |Sensor Assy Prox. P#Y18352 |2 |37811. 01 |55. 55. 55 | |ZZEPKCMD0004 |Cable Assy Ribbon P#906123 |5 |37535. 61 |33. 04. 11 | |ZZM10CNY0026 |Belt Wide Mesh Top Intralox 203MM |10 |37383 |13. 00. 00 | ZZE00INS0012 |Controller Speed AS220IF_01_06 |82 |37086. 91 |01. 07. 00 | |ZZMPKCLP0121 |Link Bridge Long P#A10238 |18 |36873. 92 |20. 07. 31 | |ZZMPKMEC0058 |Cylinder Air 1_Cdq2Ka32_35D_A733 |9 |36852. 38 |32. 13. 00 | |ZZC00MIS0018 |CHEMICAL SUPERFOAM |425 |36523. 73 |13. 07. 00 | |ZZM10SLI0040 |Shoe Sli Shoe V Cut Bronze P# 22039 |3 |36465. 97 |38. 08. 0 | |ZZMPKCLP0095 |Seal S_500 Thomson Fs P#30511 |114 |36451. 32 |02. 07. 00 | |ZZM10CNY0033 |Geared Motor Washer take out conveyor |1 |36360. 83 |37. 16. 00 | |ZZCPKBOS0002 |Cloth Teflon P#8101867125 |208 |36267. 36 |03. 13. 00 | |ZZE10FPS0025 |(2) ANLOG I/PANALOG CUR O/P P#1746-NI041 |1 |35

Spelling Tips Free Rein or Free Reign

Spelling Tips Free Rein or Free Reign Spelling Tips: Free Rein or Free Reign? Today, we’re looking at one of the most commonly misspelled phrases in the English language: â€Å"free rein† and â€Å"free reign.† Both spellings are common, but the original (and technically correct) version is â€Å"free rein.† So why is this one correct? And what exactly does â€Å"free rein† mean? Let’s find out. The Origins of Free Rein The phrase â€Å"free rein† dates back to the seventeenth century. We use it to mean â€Å"give someone the freedom to do or say whatever they want†: The designers were given free rein to try new ideas. On a literal level, â€Å"reins† are the straps used to guide a horse. So to give someone â€Å"free rein† is to give them freedom in the same way that holding the reins loosely gives a horse freedom to move. This is also why we use the phrase â€Å"rein in† to mean â€Å"bring something under control.† Just trying reining me in, bozo. The Confusion: Rein vs. Reign Unfortunately, â€Å"rein† sounds exactly like â€Å"reign,† so they are easy to confuse. This second term can be either a noun or a verb, but in both cases refers to the rule of a king or queen. For instance, we could say: The reign of Queen Elizabeth II has been largely peaceful. King Henry VII reigned over England from 1485 to 1509. As a result, many people think the phrase about freedom is spelled â€Å"free reign.† This almost makes sense, as you could take the phrase to mean â€Å"the freedom to behave like a monarch.† Not all kings have much freedom, of course. Some can only move one space in any direction.(Photo: Michal Jarmoluk) Nevertheless, this spelling began as an error and many still consider it to be incorrect. As such, it is always better to write â€Å"free rein.† Free Rein or Free Reign? In formal writing, idioms can help you express yourself clearly and demonstrate your command of language. As such, although â€Å"free reign† is unlikely to cause confusion, â€Å"free rein† is still the correct spelling. To remember, keep the equestrian connection in mind. You will avoid errors as long as you recall that the â€Å"reins† in â€Å"free rein† are used to steer a horse. And if you need any help with your spelling, don’t forget to ask a proofreader.

The Ellis Study Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Ellis Study Review - Assignment Example Afterwards, the post-positivist, constructivist, interpretivist, and critical inquiry perspectives given by various scholars would be compared with the personal analysis of Carolyn Ellis with regards to her article. The story was about the death of the sibling of Ellis from a plane crash. Using ethnographic, literature writing, autobiographical and sociological, the author wanted the audience to experience what the author experienced through the reading. The story started with the family background of the author wherein she told about the humble beginnings of their family as her parents were manual laborers until they started a construction business that became popular in Virginia. She then shared some details about her siblings Art, Judy and Rex (Ellis, 2005, p. 250). Afterwards she focused on narrating her closeness with her brother Rex regarding how they quarreled and cared for each other (Ellis, 2005, p. 251). Tragedy then came in 1982 when Rex was killed in a plane crash as he p lanned to visit his sister in Florida. He died at the age of 29. Before the accident, they talked about going to Washington as the author fixed the gifts for their parents. Rex even joked around as he bragged about his sister being a professor to his friends (Ellis, 2005, p. 252). Ellis was then shocked when her elder brother Art called and asked about the plane crash headlined on the news. At first, they thought it was another airplane, but it was really the flight where Rex was included (Ellis, 2005, p. 253). The siblings then asked the airline about the plane accident and they also watched the news to know about the rescued survivors. Ellis was then supported by her partner Gene with his daughter Beth (Ellis, 2005, p. 254). They waited for the confirmation as they still expect Rex to be one of the survivors (Ellis, 2005, p. 255).at three in the morning, a confirmatory phone call occurred as Rex was declared to be dead. The siblings then went to the house of their parents where th ey conducted the funeral of Rex (Ellis, 2005, p. 256). When the coffin and body of Rex was brought to the house, the mother of the author collapsed and stayed in the hospital as Art and the author stayed in the funeral to cater the needs of hundreds of visitors (Ellis, 2005, p. 257). The friends of Rex then arranged a party to commemorate him. Despite of the efforts to put a happy atmosphere, still seriousness overwhelmed the people in the party for the lost of Rex. Afterwards the family went to the room of Rex and got some of his mementos and even saw a dildo that they jokingly said to be the ones used by Rex to tickle his girlfriends. Art then planned to sell the stuffs of Rex in an auction. Then the author visited their mother at the hospital who did not want to go home as she felt safe in the hospital. With that, the author reenacted in her mind how Rex met his death (Ellis, 2005, p. 258). The author then met Rex in her dream and told him that he is already dead. After that drea m, she did not dream of Rex again. The use of fiction or story in analyzing social science is a good way to project how experimental ethnography can effectively tackle a particular topic filled with emotions for a powerful understanding (Ellis, 2005, p. 259). Traditionally, social sciences had tackled various topics objectively wherein the scientists are just observers and they are not part of the picture. The article written by the author went against the traditional form as she made use of her own

Module 2 and Journal Article Review 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 2 and Journal Article Review 2 - Essay Example A common approach of a country’s expanding population is the control of birth rates. The solution might be ideal for a certain amount of time but as the present young adults age in the future, a problem to sustain the needs and services for the elderly is projected. India’s elderly population is expected to rise up to 137 million by 2021 (â€Å"Aging in India,† n.d.). With a considerable chunk of this statistics to be under poverty line, the government has to hurdle a problem of the ‘proper’ distribution of support services since social security is only available for those elders who cannot support themselves. Since this is the legislation, another root of the problem which would have been solved in the past decades would be the lack of education. About 73% of the elders in India are illiterate and â€Å"dependent on hard labor† (â€Å"Aging in India,† n.d.). Basing on this record, it is logical to hypothesize that these elders are also living below poverty line making them eligible for government support. If they were able to get proper education in their early years, better employment opportunities should have been available for them, and a better chance for the government to decrease expenses. An existing problem of poverty is already a burden for the Indian government; adding their obligation for the elderly, the country is thought to be in a hopeless case. Their action for extensive taxation for the higher income families and providing social security only for those who need it the most are subject to questions on equality. On the other hand, there is not much choice left since imbalance in expenses and income suffers the country. A booming population with the majority counted as elders have adverse effects on the nation’s economy, while it is also practical for individual families to apply family planning. This public dilemma cripples the social and economic structure of developing countries, particul arly India. To expect that a single amendment on government policies will heal the situation overnight is unrealistic. Since establishing a quality and skillfully educated human resource can be a possible solution, to focus on increasing literacy and higher education attainment could offer a gradual, yet a healthy effect on India’s current economic status. Journal Review 2 Aging in India: A socioeconomic and health implications---analysis India’s twin problem leads to a common issue about the expanding population of the elderly. In H.B Chanana and P.P. Talwar’s article, it is understood that Indian demographics concerns about the economic and social implications of the subsequent rise of the aging population. A current situation of the nation’s financial struggle heightens the growing need of this sector of the population in terms of medical and social support. Basing on the major problems of the Indian elderly such as poverty, illiteracy and neglect, the government’s problem is not concentrated solely on the equal financial distribution but with support, in all its aspects. Summary Chanana and Talwar’s (1987) article entitled â€Å"Aging in India: Its socio-economic health implications† reveals an imbalance state of the population in India. There was once a proportion of population by age groups with the â€Å"

Type a summary for each of the 4 readings that are assigned this wk Article

Type a summary for each of the 4 readings that are assigned this wk - Article Example Furthermore, Kelly (2008) noted the importance of epistemology and methodology in determining a Deaf standpoint. She stressed that Deaf Studies has to answer questions regarding epistemology and methodology before proceeding to determining a Deaf standpoint. Moreover, Kelly (2008) argued that Deaf women are marginalized because they are rarely found in history books, an absence that disables them from learning more about their gender and Deaf identities. As a teacher of Deaf Women’s Studies, she noticed the glaring absence of books on and by Deaf women. She stressed that few books are by, for, and done with Deaf women. Kelly (2008) concluded that Deaf women scholars should encourage Deaf women to share their writings and other works with them and the public in order to encourage interest in and research on Deaf women. Holcomb (2013) explored how the Deaf community embraces diversity using two perspectives in â€Å"Chapter 13: Diversity in the Deaf Community.† One perspective asserts that the Deaf community embraces differences, while the second believes that due to limited access to multicultural resources, the Deaf community is as conservative as mainstream non-Deaf society and that Deaf people also show discrimination against minority groups within it. He stressed that the Deaf community exhibits both these types of communities. In addition, Holcomb (2013) described that the Deaf community is actually composed of Deaf communities because it represents diverse Deaf groups, such as the hard-of-hearing Deaf, Deaf people from the mainstream, the elite Deaf, the grassroots Deaf, and the regional Deaf. He further explored how diversity in the Deaf community results to division within it. Furthermore, Holcomb (2013) identified Deaf individuals of color with notable accomplishments in different fields. He also stressed the challenges of Deaf people in accessing programs that have holistic components to development and the issues involved in dealing